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  • Understanding Blockchain
  • Consensus Mechanism in Blockchain
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  • Node Operator vs. Validator: Understanding the Differences
    • Node Operator and Validator
    • Roles & Responsibilities of an Ethereum node operator
    • Skillset Required
    • Understanding the Ethereum Validator Process
  • Rewards and Penalties for Ethereum Validators
  • Client Diversity
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  • Node Setup and Configuration Guide
  • Hardware & System Requirements
    • Initial Setup
      • Hardware Requirements
      • Internet Requirement
      • Configure time sync
    • Practicing on Cloud VMs
    • Install and prepare the OS
    • Node Security: Root, Networking & Network Security
    • Advanced networking
  • Introduction to ETH Validators
  • NodeBridge Africa Community
    • Setting Up an Ethereum Validator Node In Africa
  • Staking Guide
    • Ethereum Staking Guide
      • Ethereum Guide
        • Guide: How to Setup a validator on Holesky Testnet
          • Overview - Manual Installation
          • Step 1: Prerequisites
          • Step 2: Configuring Node
          • Step 3: Installing execution client
            • Besu
            • Erigon
            • Geth
            • Nethermind
            • Reth
          • Step 4: Installing consensus client
            • Lighthouse
            • Lodestar
            • Nimbus
            • Prysm
            • Teku
          • Step 5: Installing Validator
            • Installing Validator
              • Lighthouse
              • Lodestar
              • Nimbus
              • Prysm
              • Teku
            • Setting up Validator Keys
            • Next Steps
          • Maintenance
            • Updating Execution Client
            • Updating Consensus Client
            • Uninstalling Staking Node
            • Backups Checklist: Critical Staking Node Data
        • Guide | How to setup a validator for Ethereum staking on mainnet
          • Overview - Manual Installation
          • PART I - INSTALLATION
          • PART I - INSTALLATION
            • Step 1: Prerequisites
            • Step 2: Configuring Node
            • Step 3: Installing execution client
              • Besu
              • Erigon
              • Geth
              • Nethermind
              • Reth
            • Step 4: Installing consensus client
              • Lighthouse
              • Lodestar
              • Nimbus
              • Prysm
              • Teku
            • Step 5: Installing Validator
              • Installing Validator
                • Lighthouse
                • Lodestar
                • Nimbus
                • Prysm
                • Teku
              • Setting up Validator Keys
              • Next Steps
            • Synchronizing time with Chrony
            • Monitoring with Uptime Check by Google Cloud
            • Mobile App Node Monitoring by beaconcha.in
            • Monitoring your validator with Grafana and Prometheus
            • Security Best Practices for your ETH staking validator node
          • PART II - MAINTENANCE
          • PART II - MAINTENANCE
            • Updating Consensus Client
            • Updating Execution Client
            • Finding the longest attestation slot gap
            • Backups Checklist: Critical Staking Node Data
            • Checking my eth validator's sync committee duties
            • Checklist | Confirming a healthy functional ETH staking node
            • Uninstalling Staking Node
          • PART III - TIPS
          • PART III - TIPS
            • Voluntary Exiting a Validator
            • Verifying Your Mnemonic Phrase
            • Adding a New Validator to an Existing Setup with Existing Seed Words
            • How to re-sync using checkpoint sync
            • Dealing with Storage Issues on the Execution Client
            • Disk Usage by Execution / Consensus Client
            • EIP2333 Key Generator by iancoleman.io
            • Geth - Enabling path-based state storage
            • Important Directory Locations
            • Improving Validator Attestation Effectiveness
            • Reducing Network Bandwidth Usage
            • Running a slasher
            • Setting up dynamic DNS (DDNS)
            • Switching / Migrating Execution Client
            • Switching / Migrating Consensus Client
            • Using All Available LVM Disk Space
            • Using Node as RPC URL endpoint
        • Guide: How to stake on ETH 2.0 Altona Testnet with Lighthouse on Ubuntu
        • Guide | How to setup a validator on ETH2 mainnet
        • Guide | MEV-boost for Ethereum Staking
          • MEV Relay List
        • Security Best Practices for your ETH staking validator node
        • Guide | Recover Ethereum Validator Mnemonic Seed
        • Update Withdrawal Keys for Ethereum Validator (BLS to Execution Change or 0x00 to 0x01) with ETHDO
        • Downloading files from your node
      • TIPS
    • Gnosis Staking Guide
      • Guide: How to Setup a validator on Chiado Testnet
        • Overview - Manual Installation
        • Step 1: Prerequisites
        • Step 2: Configuring Node
        • Step 3: Installing execution client
          • Besu
          • Erigon
          • Geth
          • Nethermind
          • Reth
        • Step 4: Installing consensus client
          • Lighthouse
          • Lodestar
          • Nimbus
          • Teku
        • Step 5: Installing Validator
          • Installing Validator
            • Lighthouse
            • Lodestar
            • Nimbus
            • Prysm
            • Teku
          • Setting up Validator Keys
          • Next Steps
        • Maintenance
          • Updating Execution Client
          • Updating Consensus Client
          • Uninstalling Staking Node
          • Backups Checklist: Critical Staking Node Data
      • Guide | How to setup a validator for Gnosis staking on mainnet
        • Overview - Manual Installation
        • PART I - INSTALLATION
        • PART I - INSTALLATION
          • Step 1: Prerequisites
          • Step 2: Configuring Node
          • Step 3: Installing execution client
            • Besu
            • Erigon
            • Geth
            • Nethermind
            • Reth
          • Step 4: Installing consensus client
            • Lighthouse
            • Lodestar
            • Nimbus
            • Prysm
            • Teku
          • Step 5: Installing Validator
            • Installing Validator
              • Lighthouse
              • Lodestar
              • Nimbus
              • Prysm
              • Teku
            • Setting up Validator Keys
            • Next Steps
          • Synchronizing time with Chrony
          • Monitoring with Uptime Check by Google Cloud
          • Mobile App Node Monitoring by beaconcha.in
          • Monitoring your validator with Grafana and Prometheus
          • Security Best Practices for your ETH staking validator node
        • PART II - MAINTENANCE
        • PART II - MAINTENANCE
          • Updating Consensus Client
          • Updating Execution Client
          • Finding the longest attestation slot gap
          • Backups Checklist: Critical Staking Node Data
          • Checking my eth validator's sync committee duties
          • Checklist | Confirming a healthy functional ETH staking node
          • Uninstalling Staking Node
        • PART III - TIPS
        • PART III - TIPS
          • Voluntary Exiting a Validator
          • Verifying Your Mnemonic Phrase
          • Adding a New Validator to an Existing Setup with Existing Seed Words
          • How to re-sync using checkpoint sync
          • Dealing with Storage Issues on the Execution Client
          • Disk Usage by Execution / Consensus Client
          • EIP2333 Key Generator by iancoleman.io
          • Geth - Enabling path-based state storage
          • Important Directory Locations
          • Improving Validator Attestation Effectiveness
          • Reducing Network Bandwidth Usage
          • Running a slasher
          • Setting up dynamic DNS (DDNS)
          • Switching / Migrating Execution Client
          • Switching / Migrating Consensus Client
          • Using All Available LVM Disk Space
          • Using Node as RPC URL endpoint
      • Security Best Practices for your ETH staking validator node
    • Lido Community Staking Module(CSM) and Obol DVT Guide
      • Guide: How to Setup a validator on Chiado Testnet
        • Overview - Manual Installation
        • Step 1: Prerequisites
        • Step 2: Configuring Node
        • Step 3: Installing execution client
          • Besu
          • Erigon
          • Geth
          • Nethermind
          • Reth
        • Step 4: Installing consensus client
          • Lighthouse
          • Lodestar
          • Nimbus
          • Teku
        • Step 5: Installing Validator
          • Installing Validator
            • Lighthouse
            • Lodestar
            • Nimbus
            • Prysm
            • Teku
          • Setting up Validator Keys
          • Next Steps
        • Maintenance
          • Updating Execution Client
          • Updating Consensus Client
          • Uninstalling Staking Node
          • Backups Checklist: Critical Staking Node Data
      • Guide | How to setup a validator for Gnosis staking on mainnet
        • Overview - Manual Installation
        • PART I - INSTALLATION
        • PART I - INSTALLATION
          • Step 1: Prerequisites
          • Step 2: Configuring Node
          • Step 3: Installing execution client
            • Besu
            • Erigon
            • Geth
            • Nethermind
            • Reth
          • Step 4: Installing consensus client
            • Lighthouse
            • Lodestar
            • Nimbus
            • Prysm
            • Teku
          • Step 5: Installing Validator
            • Installing Validator
              • Lighthouse
              • Lodestar
              • Nimbus
              • Prysm
              • Teku
            • Setting up Validator Keys
            • Next Steps
          • Synchronizing time with Chrony
          • Monitoring with Uptime Check by Google Cloud
          • Mobile App Node Monitoring by beaconcha.in
          • Monitoring your validator with Grafana and Prometheus
          • Security Best Practices for your ETH staking validator node
        • PART II - MAINTENANCE
        • PART II - MAINTENANCE
          • Updating Consensus Client
          • Updating Execution Client
          • Finding the longest attestation slot gap
          • Backups Checklist: Critical Staking Node Data
          • Checking my eth validator's sync committee duties
          • Checklist | Confirming a healthy functional ETH staking node
          • Uninstalling Staking Node
        • PART III - TIPS
        • PART III - TIPS
          • Voluntary Exiting a Validator
          • Verifying Your Mnemonic Phrase
          • Adding a New Validator to an Existing Setup with Existing Seed Words
          • How to re-sync using checkpoint sync
          • Dealing with Storage Issues on the Execution Client
          • Disk Usage by Execution / Consensus Client
          • EIP2333 Key Generator by iancoleman.io
          • Geth - Enabling path-based state storage
          • Important Directory Locations
          • Improving Validator Attestation Effectiveness
          • Reducing Network Bandwidth Usage
          • Running a slasher
          • Setting up dynamic DNS (DDNS)
          • Switching / Migrating Execution Client
          • Switching / Migrating Consensus Client
          • Using All Available LVM Disk Space
          • Using Node as RPC URL endpoint
      • Security Best Practices for your ETH staking validator node
  • Introduction to SSV.Network
  • Awesome Resources
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On this page
  • Overview
  • 1. Initial configuration
  • 2. Install Binaries
  • 3. Setup and configure systemd
  • 4. Helpful consensus client commands
  1. Staking Guide
  2. Lido Community Staking Module(CSM) and Obol DVT Guide
  3. Guide | How to setup a validator for Gnosis staking on mainnet
  4. PART I - INSTALLATION
  5. Step 4: Installing consensus client

Lighthouse

PreviousStep 4: Installing consensus clientNextLodestar

Last updated 9 months ago

Overview

is an Eth client with a heavy focus on speed and security. The team behind it, , is an information security and software engineering firm who have funded Lighthouse along with the Ethereum Foundation, Consensys, and private individuals. Lighthouse is built in Rust and offered under an Apache 2.0 License.

Official Links

Subject
Links

Releases

Documentation

Website

1. Initial configuration

Create a service user for the consensus service, create data directory and assign ownership.

sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group consensus
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/lighthouse
sudo chown -R consensus:consensus /var/lib/lighthouse

Install dependencies.

sudo apt install curl jq ccze -y

2. Install Binaries

  • Downloading binaries is often faster and more convenient.

  • Building from source code can offer better compatibility and is more aligned with the spirit of FOSS (free open source software).

Option 1 - Download binaries

Run the following to automatically download the latest linux release, un-tar and cleanup.

RELEASE_URL="https://api.github.com/repos/sigp/lighthouse/releases/latest"
BINARIES_URL="$(curl -s $RELEASE_URL | jq -r ".assets[] | select(.name) | .browser_download_url" | grep x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz$)"

echo Downloading URL: $BINARIES_URL

cd $HOME
# Download
wget -O lighthouse.tar.gz $BINARIES_URL
# Untar
tar -xzvf lighthouse.tar.gz -C $HOME
# Cleanup
rm lighthouse.tar.gz

Install the binaries.

sudo mv $HOME/lighthouse /usr/local/bin/lighthouse
Option 2 - Build from source code

Install rust dependency

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

When prompted, enter '1' to proceed with the default install.

Update your environment variables.

echo export PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

Install rust dependencies.

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install -y git gcc g++ make cmake pkg-config libssl-dev libclang-dev clang protobuf-compiler

Build the binaries.

mkdir -p ~/git
cd ~/git
git clone -b stable https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse.git
cd lighthouse
make

In case of compilation errors, run the following sequence.

rustup update
cargo clean
make

Verify lighthouse was built properly by checking the version number.

lighthouse --version

Install the binary.

sudo cp $HOME/.cargo/bin/lighthouse /usr/local/bin/lighthouse

3. Setup and configure systemd

Create a systemd unit file to define your consensus.service configuration.

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/consensus.service

Paste the following configuration into the file.

[Unit]
Description=Lighthouse Consensus Layer Client service for Mainnet
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
Documentation=https://www.nodebridgeafrica.com

[Service]
Type=simple
User=consensus
Group=consensus
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=3
KillSignal=SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec=900
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/lighthouse bn \
  --datadir /var/lib/lighthouse \
  --network mainnet \
  --staking \
  --validator-monitor-auto \
  --metrics \
  --checkpoint-sync-url=https://beaconstate.info \
  --port 9000 \
  --quic-port 9001 \
  --http-port 5052 \
  --target-peers 100 \
  --metrics-port 8008 \
  --execution-endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8551 \
  --execution-jwt /secrets/jwtsecret

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.

Run the following to enable auto-start at boot time.

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable consensus

Finally, start your consensus layer client and check it's status.

sudo systemctl start consensus
sudo systemctl status consensus

Press Ctrl + C to exit the status.

Check your logs to confirm that the consensus client is up and syncing.

sudo journalctl -fu consensus | ccze

Press Ctrl + C to exit the logs.

4. Helpful consensus client commands

sudo journalctl -fu consensus | ccze

Example of Synced Lighthouse Consensus Client Logs

Feb 03 01:02:36.000 INFO New block received                      root: 0xb5ccb2f85d981ca9e1c0d904f967403ddf8c47532c195fe213c94a28ffaf6a2e, slot: 2138
Feb 03 01:02:42.000 INFO Synced                                  slot: 2138, block: 0x1cb281a, epoch: 121, finalized_epoch: 120, finalized_root: 0x1dce0, exec_hash: 0x6827aeb (verified), peers: 50, service: slot_notifier
sudo systemctl stop consensus
sudo systemctl start consensus
sudo systemctl status consensus

Common reasons to reset the database can include:

  • To reduce disk space usage

  • To recover from a corrupted database due to power outage or hardware failure

  • To upgrade to a new storage format

sudo systemctl stop consensus
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/lighthouse/beacon
sudo systemctl restart consensus

With checkpoint sync enabled, time to re-sync the consensus client should take only a minute or two.

Now that your consensus client is configured and started, you have a full node.

Proceed to the next step on setting up your validator client, which turns a full node into a staking node.

If you wanted to setup a full node, not a staking node, stop here! Congrats on running your own full node!

🎉
Lighthouse
Sigma Prime
https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/releases
https://lighthouse-book.sigmaprime.io
https://lighthouse.sigmaprime.io